THE
HAPPINESS OF SOCIETY IS THE END OF GOVERNMENT
“The
happiness of society is the end of government” says John Adams (1735- 1826) in
his “Thoughts on Government (17776).”
This assertion sounds interestingly controversial isn’t it?
Therefore, who will believe in this claim? Perhaps many- the marginalized, the
“have not,” and those who should they have had their own way, would oust
governments from power and prefer a state of anarchy- but that’s even
catastrophic.
Well you might not be convinced by this thought provoking
topic. Yet, I’ll proceed to present some views of John Adams and other scholars
on leadership, democracy and government.
John Adams in his ‘Letter
to John Taylor, 15 April 1814’ says that “Democracy never lasts long. It
soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy that did
not commit suicide.” He again made an interesting and true remark when he said
“Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who
have a right… and a desire to know, but besides this, they have a right, an
indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and
envied kind of knowledge, I mean of the characters and conduct of their rulers”
in his “A Dissertation on the Canon and
Feudal Law (1765).”
Lord Chesterfield (1694- 1773) in his “Letters, 1748” says that “Politicians neither love nor hate.
Interest, not sentiment, directs them.”
Now, Henry Brooks Adams (1838- 1918) in his “The Education of Henry Adams (1907),”
says that “Politics, as a practice, whatever its professions, has always been
the systematic organization of hatreds.”
The expositions of these writers or perhaps philosophers
convey the strong signal that government’s role in national development
(especially in Africa) is amazingly small. These objective criticisms must
register deep down the heart, mind and soul of leaders, those in Africa and
across the globe, whose intended vision for the nations good are often clouded
in poor prioritization, ill-propaganda, libeling and slandering, bribery,
corruption and mismanagements. Civil unrests and war, culminating from power
drunken rulers and officials are in itself a form of underdevelopment.
One Nigerian poet Philip Obioma Chinedu Umeh, is also “sick
and tired” of African governments. He expressed frustration and disappointment
in his classic “Ambassadors of Poverty.” This is a portion from the poem:
“Ambassadors of Poverty are
The corrupt masters of the economy
With their heads abroad
And anus at home,
Patriots in reverse order
Determined merchants of loot….”
So what more do I have to say? None! Matter-of-fact, some
economies are doing well and the many others being “wolves in sheep clothing”-
offering society nothing but only war and innocent massacre. Shame on those governments
which forget they are to serve the nation which is in competition with other
nations culturally, economically and technologically.
The happiness of society to my mind may be the end of
government, although that remarkable transformation comes with its own
drawbacks.
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